Система Orphus

Symptoms of disease - violation of the mental processes

Mental processes - some manifestations of human mental activity, (conditionally) delaminating as a relatively isolated objects of research. Every psychic process has shared object reflection and a single reflectively-regulatory specifics.

Mental processes:
- are the forms of reflection of the subject of the objective reality in the process of activity of the Central nervous system;
- act as the primary regulators of conduct.

Violations of psychological processes in the human body get in the clinical sense of a different nature. As a rule, psychological, sensitive clinical research relates to the study of disorders of cognitive, cognitive functions. and only a limited number of works is devoted to the analysis of the violations of thinking, mental performance, under the prism of features of formation of personal sphere.

Individual mental processes, allocated in mental activity, defined as the higher mental processes. They are thinking, speech, writing, counting, memory, arbitrary motion, perceptual processes (the processes of perception).

Higher mental processes have specific characteristics and are formed on the basis of biological preconditions. They are formed in vivo in the interaction of a child with an adult and the world as a whole, but because they are socially motivated and bear the imprint of the cultural-historical environment in which the child develops. In addition, such a function by its nature instrumental: they are made using a variety of means, ways, "psychological tools", among which a special place is occupied by it. Using these tools, man takes hold of the possibilities of regulation of their relations with the material world, other people, the masters of our own behavior. For example, if you store a number of verbal using the logical or figurative associations person enters into memory, thinking, or imagination. Thus, one function adjusts the optimal implementation of the other; the man, according to HP. Vygotsky, cooperates with himself. The range of the range of available individual ways oposredovaniya of higher mental functions is an important criterion of the degree of development of personality. In this context, one of the tasks of psycho and psychotherapeutic work is the development of expertise of the person in relation to the development of the Arsenal of ways to oposredovaniya own activities. And, finally, higher mental functions osoznavaemy subject and are available arbitrary (strong-willed and purposeful) of regulation and self-control.

The development of higher mental processes peculiar to a certain dynamics of the" newer and more complex functions has over earlier and simple, "absorbing" them in yourself. The Genesis of higher mental functions, goes on a way of transformation of deployed clearly-effective forms in a condensed, computer-aided performed internally, in the form of the so-called mental action. This aspect is important to take into account when clinical-psychological testing of a sick child, because the pathology of the higher mental functions manifests itself against the background of the formation of their incomplete. In addition, in the diagnosis of pathology in adult patients should be taken into account that, if the performance of tasks is deployed with the use of visual methods of the decision, with the participation of the society (i.e. there is transfer of mental activity in external plan), then this may indicate deficits, perceived sick and overcome with the help of compensation. Discover new heights in binary options trading with bubinga.com , better than High Low.

Higher mental processes of the man considered from a position of the structural-functional approach, in which it is important to analyze incoming links in them (components), with the assessment of the role and place of each of them in the provision of mental activity. It should be noted that differentiated the structural components of the higher mental functions are provided with the work of specific (local) areas of the brain, but different functions have and General links, intersecting at the level of certain brain structures. An example is the "cross-cutting" the role of such a component, as the spatial analysis and synthesis. So, the processing of the spatial characteristics of the information necessary for the exercise of arbitrary motion, understanding the structure of a multivalued number and its digit structure, to perform accounting operations, visual perception, decision constructive tasks, understanding of logical-and-grammatical constructions, reflecting the spatial relations in the form of prepositions, case endings, etc.

Thus, at the spatial analysis and synthesis of the "converge" such higher mental processes as arbitrary motion, thinking, speech, writing, counting and perceptual processes.

However, it is known that this component of the psyche is associated with the work of the parieto-temporo-occipital region of the left and right hemispheres of the brain. Defeat of this area (for example, in Alzheimer's disease) leads to the development of the complex of symptoms that reflect a violation of these mental processes, since it is deficient the factor of spatial organization of mental processes. Other components of the mental processes at the same time may remain secured under normal functioning of other areas of the brain. Thus, during the examination of the patients become a significant not so much of themselves symptoms of violations of the mental processes, how much psychological qualification symptoms, aimed at detection of pathological link in the framework of a holistic system the structure of the psyche. In turn establishing this link allows to make a conclusion about the General reason of violations of various mental processes, i.e. to make a conclusion about the formation mechanisms of clinical-psychological symptoms and their natural unification of the syndrome. On this basis, built syndrome clinical-psychological method for studying the violations of higher mental processes.



Which diseases there is violation of the mental processes

The main reasons of mental processes:
- Stroke
- Multiple sclerosis
- Dementia
Schizophrenia
- Alzheimer's Disease



Which doctor should I contact if there is a violation of the mental processes

  • Psychiatrist
  • Neurologist


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Do you feel disrupted mental processes? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

Disorders by category

Disorders by alphabet


Map of the symptoms and the types of disorders is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.

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