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Symptoms of disease - disturbance of reproductive function

Disturbance of reproductive function (fertility) - the inability of a couple to conceive with regular sexual intercourse without protection in a period of 1 year (who).

In 75-80% of cases pregnancy occurs during the first 3 months of regular sexual life of young, healthy spouse, that is, when the age of husband - up to 30, and his wife - to 20 years. In the older age group (30-35 years), this period is increased up to 1 year, and after 35 years - later than 1 year.

About 35-40% of infertile couples the cause of it is the man, the 50% - a woman and in 15-20% is the place of mixed factor violations of reproductive function.

Which diseases there is disturbance of reproductive function

The reasons of disturbance of reproductive function in men

I. Parenchymal (secretory) violation of the reproductive function - violation of spermatogenesis (production of sperm in the convoluted seed tubules of the testes), which manifests itself in the form of aspermia (lack of in the ejaculate cells in spermatogenesis and sperm), ejaculation (absence of sperm in the ejaculate when detecting cells in spermatogenesis), oligozoospermia, reduced mobility, violations of the structure of the sperm:

1. Disturbance of the function of the testis:
- cryptorchidism, monorchia and testicular hypoplasia
- orchitis (viral etiology)
- testicular torsion
- primary and secondary congenital hypogonadism
- increased temperature - violation of thermoregulation in scrotum (varicocele, hydrocele, tight clothing)
- the syndrome of the "only-cell-Sertoli"
- diabetes
- excessive physical strain, psychological stress, serious chronic diseases, vibration, overheating of the body (working in hot shops, abuse of a sauna, a fever), hypoxia, hypodynamia
- endogenous and exogenous toxic substances (nicotine, alcohol, drugs, chemotherapy, prof-hazard)
radiation therapy is
"mutations: gene mutation mucoviscidosis (congenital absence of the deferent duct - obstructive azoospermia, determine method of polymerase chain reaction; microdeletion Y chromosome (violation of spermatogenesis of various degrees of gravity of the breach karyotype - structural chromosomal aberration - Klyainphelter's syndrome HOO, chromosomal translocations, autosomal aneuploidies) - method fluorescent hybridization (FISH) with the labeled fluorochromes probes to different chromosomes

2. Hormonal (endocrine) violation of the reproductive function - hypogonadotropic hypogonadism - deficit luteinizing (LH) and follicle stimulating (FSH) pituitary hormones that play a role in the formation of testosterone and sperm:
- Pathology of the hypothalamus
o Isolated deficiency of gonadotropins syndrome (Kalman)
o Isolated deficiency of luteinizing hormone ("child-bearing eunuch")
o Isolated deficiency FSH
o Congenital hypogonadotropic syndrome
- Pathology of the pituitary gland
o Pituitary insufficiency (tumor, infiltrative processes, operations, and radiation)
o Hyperprolactinemia
o Hemochromatosis
o the Influence of exogenous hormones (excess estrogen and androgen excess of glucocorticoids, Hyper - and hypothyroidism)

3. autoimmune processes - destruction of sperm own immune cells, development of antibodies to sperm
o mumps is a "pig"
o testicular trauma
o cryptorchidism (undescended testicles)
o operations on the organs of scrotal
o passive homosexuals

II. Obstructive (excretory) violation of the reproductive function is connected, as a rule, to a bilateral, temporary or permanent violation of patency (obturation of, obstruction) vas tract and a violation of the output of the constituent elements of the sperm (sperm, prostatic secretion, secret of the seminal vesicles) through sexual path to the urethra:
- congenital underdevelopment or absence of vas flow, a violation of his terrain, lack of communication tubule appendage vas flow.
- cysts mullerian ducts of the prostate gland
- inflammation of the genital organs, serious obliteration deferent ways - chronic epididymitis, vasitis, spermatocele
retrograde ejaculate - aspermia (lack of ejaculate during intercourse) in congenital or cicatricial changes in the urethra at the level of the seed of the tubercle, urethral stricture his membranaceus part of the urethra, damage the nerve centers of the regulatory ejaculate.
- the trauma of sexual organs, including during surgical interventions (for example, when herniotomy),
- the consequences of vasoresection

III. Mixed disturbance of reproductive function (from excretory-toxic, or from excretory-inflammatory result of indirect toxic damage spermatogenous epithelium, violation of the synthesis and metabolism of sex hormones, and direct action damaging pus and bacterial toxins in the sperm of the biochemical characteristics of the sperm:
- the vulnerability of sperm to the immune system due to the breach of maturation, enwrapped protection of the protein in appendages of the ovaries (epididymitis)
- change of the composition of the secret of the prostate gland, seminal vesicles (prostatitis, vesiculitis), STI
- other inflammatory diseases of the male reproductive system (urethritis)

IV. Other causes of violations of reproductive function
- problems of a sexual nature - erectile dysfunction, violation ejaculate
- anejaculation, spermatoschesis - psychological, neurological (spinal cord injury)

V. Idiopathic disturbance of reproductive function
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The reasons of disturbance of reproductive function in women
- inflammatory processes and their consequences (adhesive process in small pelvis and obstruction of uterine pipes - «the tubal-peritoneal factor)
- endometriosis
- hormonal disorders
- tumors of the uterus (myomas)
- tumors of the ovary (cystoma)

Which doctor should I contact if there is a disturbance of reproductive function

• Gynaecologist
• Reproductologist

Are you experiencing disturbance of reproductive function? You want to know more detailed information, or you need an inspection? Please sign up on reception to the doctor! Doctors will examine you, examine the external signs and help to determine the disease the symptoms, they will consult you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call the doctor on the house.

Do you feel disrupted reproductive function? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

Disorders by category

Disorders by alphabet

Map of the symptoms and the types of disorders is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.