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Symptoms of disease - violation of the vegetative system

Vegetative (autonomic) nervous system (ANS) innervates the smooth muscles of blood vessels and internal organs, Exo - and endocrine glands and individual parenchymal cells. The vegetative nervous system regulates blood pressure, blood flow and tissue perfusion and metabolic processes, volume and composition of the extracellular fluid, the function of the sweat glands and the tone of smooth muscles of internal organs. The Central representative office of GNH in the hypothalamus regulates food intake (feeling of hunger and saturation), body temperature, thirst, circadian rhythms.

Violation of the vegetative system can be common (i.e.arise in multiple organ systems at the same time, for example, a breach of heart rate in combination with shortness of breath and sweating), the system (i.e. affect any one system bodies, such as the gastrointestinal tract) or local (e.g., redness of certain areas of the skin). Often violation of the vegetative system seize any one system, often the cardiovascular, because it is the psychologically important for man, and is as different "mobility" of responses to any hazard.

Violation of the vegetative system to divide into sympathetic and parasympathetic syndromes, depending on the prevailing irregularities in some parts of the vegetative system of the organism.

The sympathetic include, for example, sympathoadrenal crises. They are characterized unpleasant feeling in the chest and head, heart palpitations, elevation of blood pressure, expansion of the retina of the eye. Often there is a feeling of fear and incomprehensible alarm. Ends attack abundant urinating light urine.

Parasympathetic crisis manifested symptoms, largely reversed sympathetic manifestations. as the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems responsible for different manifestations of one and the same functions of the authorities - for example, the expansion and contraction of blood vessels, increase or decrease sweating, increase or decrease in gastric motility. Parasympathetic crises are characterized by dizziness, nausea, decrease of blood pressure, sometimes the appearance of a breach of heart rhythm in the form of extrasystoles and deceleration of abbreviations; it is the feeling of difficulty breathing, the feeling of lack of air; - may cause gastro-intestinal disorders in the form of the expansion, impulses in defecation. A melhor maneira de Ganhar dinheiro prestando serviços online

More commonly, the vegetative crises are mixed the sympathetic-parasympathetic character, when the signs of activation of both parts of the vegetative system occur simultaneously or follow one after the other.

Which diseases there is violation of the vegetative system

Causes of the violation of the autonomic system:
Violation of the vegetative system may appear together with a variety of diseases, and in the form of self-syndrome. Thus, the syndrome of vegetative-vascular dystonia can howl primary, constitutionally conditioned. The most frequent conditions, under which the IRR as a symptom of - the endocrine diseases of the thyroid cancer. the adrenal glands, as well as endocrine adjustment of an organism in norm (teenage puberty, pregnancy, menopause). The second by the frequency of occurrence of the IRR are neuroses. In addition, vegetative disorders often with allergies and chronic diseases of internal organs (gastritis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, a disease of the heart).


The classification of the causes of violation of the autonomic system:

Generalized violations of the autonomic system
A. With signs of defeat of the Central nervous system:
1. Multiple system atrophy
2. Shy Drager syndrome
3. Olivopontocerebellar degeneration
4. Striatonigral degeneration
5. Parkinson's Disease
6. Huntington's Disease
7. Violations of the functions of the hypothalamus

B. Without signs of defeat of the Central nervous system:
1. Lack of ANS (Bradbury-egglstona)
2. Guillain-Barre syndrome (sometimes accompanied by signs of defeat of the Central nervous system)
3. Chronic idiopathic anhidrosis
4. Syndrome postural orthostatic tachycardia (SPOT)
5. Raynaud Syndrome
6. Family dysautonomy - Riley Day syndrome

Segmental violations of the autonomic system
A. Violations of the sensory nerves:
1. Back tabes
2. Diabetes mellitus
3. Diseases of the spinal cord and roots
4. Guillain-Barre Syndrome

B. Violations of the efferent nerves:
1. Diabetes mellitus
2. Peripheral neuropathy (amyloidosis, porphyria, alcoholism)
3. Syndrome Lambert - Eaton

Focal violations of the autonomic system
A. The sympathetic reflex dystrophy
1. The syndrome of the «shoulder-hand»
2. Causalgia

B. Horner's syndrome
1. Anomalies reinnervation
2. «Crocodile tears»

Which doctor should I contact if there is a violation of the vegetative system

• Neurologist

Are you experiencing violation of the vegetative system? You want to know more detailed information, or you need an inspection? Please sign up on reception to the doctor! Doctors will examine you, examine the external signs and help to determine the disease the symptoms, they will consult you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call the doctor on the house.

Do you feel disrupted vegetative system? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

Disorders by category

Disorders by alphabet

Map of the symptoms and the types of disorders is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.