Система Orphus

Symptoms of disease - violation of speech in children

Children with speech disorders are children with deviations in development of speech with normal hearing and normal intelligence. Violations of speech are diverse, they may manifest themselves in violation of pronunciation, grammatical system of speech, poor vocabulary, as well as in violation of speed and smoothness of speech.



Which diseases there is violation of speech in children

The main symptom of severe speech sharply expressed the limited amount of voice communication in the normal hearing and normal intelligence.

Children suffering from such disorders, have poor speech reserve, some did not speak. The communication with the environment in this case is very limited. In spite of the fact that most of such children are able to understand addressed to them talking, they do not have the opportunity to verbally communicate with others.

Of severe violations of speech are most often found alalia, aphasia, rinolaliya and various types dysarthria.

In severe violations of speech are also some forms of stuttering, if the defect is deprives the child of an opportunity to study in the mass school. Usually here are stuttering in conjunction with the General immaturity of speech.

There are two basic classifications of speech violations, which are found in the speech therapy practice: one - clinical-pedagogical, the second - psychological-pedagogical. They do not contradict each other, but complement, treating speech problems from different points of view.

Clinico-pedagogical classification of violations of speech is based on the traditional for occupational Commonwealth of medicine, reveals the mechanisms of speech disorders, describes the forms and types of voice disorders.

The main types of violations of speech, allocated by this classification.

- Dyslalia - disorder pronunciation experienced by children under the age of 5 years and due to the insufficient development of the movements of the organs of articulation, as well as the insufficient formedness phonemic hearing.
- Rinolalia - violation of tone of voice and pronunciation, due to anatomic-physiological defects of speech.
- Dysarthria - violation of articulatory the speech, arising out of organic lesions of the Central nervous system.

The main characteristic of dysarthria from other infringements of the pronunciation is the fact that in this case does not suffer the pronunciation of individual sounds, and all the articulatory side of speech.

- Alalia - full or partial lack of speech in children with good physical hearing, due to the immaturity or defeat voice areas in the left hemisphere of the brain, the fetal or early period of the development of the child.
- Delay in speech development - delay in speech development of the child from the age limit up to the age of 4 years.
- Stuttering is a violation of the tempo, rhythm, smoothness of speech, caused by cramps in the various parts of speech.
- Dysgraphia (persistent violation of the letter) and dyslexia - a persistent violation of the reading.



Which doctor should I contact if there is a violation of speech in children

  • Speech therapist
  • Audiologist


Are you experiencing violation of speech in children? You want to know more detailed information, or you need an inspection? Please sign up on reception to the doctor! Doctors will examine you, examine the external signs and help to determine the disease the symptoms, they will consult you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call the doctor on the house.

Do you feel disrupted speech in children? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

Disorders by category

Disorders by alphabet


Map of the symptoms and the types of disorders is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.