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Symptoms of disease - violation of the phonetic and phonemic speech

Phonetic and phonemic underdevelopment of speech (FFN) is a violation of the processes of formation articulatory system of the native language in children with various disorders due to defects in the perception of the phonemes and pronunciation of sounds.
Main manifestations of the characterize FFN:
- The undifferentiated pronunciation pairs or groups of sounds, i.e. one and the same sound can be used to substitute for the child of two or more sounds.
- Mixture of sounds, i.e., the unsustainable use of a whole range of sounds in different words. Child in the same words can use the sounds correctly, and in other substitute their loved ones on the articulation or acoustic characteristics.



Which diseases there is violation of the phonetic and phonemic speech

Among the factors contributing to the emergence of speech disorders in children, there are adverse external (exogenous), internal (endogenous) and environmental conditions.

There are the following reasons for speech pathology.

1. Fetal complications (severe toxicosis during pregnancy, viral, and endocrine diseases of the mother, intoxication, trauma, incompatibility of blood on rhesus-factor). The most serious defects of speech arise in violation of the development of the fetus in the period from 4 weeks to 4 months., that leads to disruption of the structure of the sky, the mouth (cleft lip palate, split lip high “Gothic” sky), defects of the bite. In the later stages of pregnancy pathological effects do not result in disease development, and to delay the ripening of the nervous system.

2. Complications during birth (birth trauma, asphyxia, which lead to intracranial hemorrhage. These bleeding can capture the speech area of the cortex is extensive (then there is a systematic underdevelopment of speech), or locally, resulting in the violation of one of the parties of speech.

3. Various diseases in the first years of a child's life - virus, infectious, somatic, which leads to a weakening, or slowing of activity of the processes of the cerebral cortex; brain injury.
4. Hereditary factors are of a certain value, but significantly less than in other violations. Often they are predisposing and implemented in speech pathology in combination with others, even minor factors.
5. Various adverse effects of the environment: the absence, insufficiency or defective voice environment, communication, emotional contact during the period of maturation of verbal systems of the child (violation of the speech of the parents, the deaf parents with hearing children; acute or long-term psihotravmiruyuschie situation; frequent long-term hospitalization of children).
Each of the mentioned reasons, and often a combination of them may cause violations of various parties speech.
Of great importance is the early diagnostics of various anomalies of development of speech, since the early medical and pedagogical correction significantly increases the probability of full-time study in school. sàn nhựa giả gỗ nha trang hay còn gọi sàn nhựa hèm khóa SPC hoặc sàn đá công nghệ SPC (viết tắt Stone Plastic Composite), là sản phẩm vật liệu lát sàn nội thất mang tính cao cấp và phù hợp với xu hướng hiện đại tại Nha Trang.



Which doctor should I contact if there is a violation of the phonetic and phonemic speech

  • Pediatrician
  • Speech therapist
  • Psychologist
  • Teacher


Are you experiencing violation of the phonetic and phonemic speech? You want to know more detailed information, or you need an inspection? Please sign up on reception to the doctor! Doctors will examine you, examine the external signs and help to determine the disease the symptoms, they will consult you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call the doctor on the house.

Do you feel disrupted phonetic and phonemic speech? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

Disorders by category

Disorders by alphabet


Map of the symptoms and the types of disorders is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.