Система Orphus

Symptoms of disease - violation of phonemic

Phonemic hearing - the human capacity for analysis and synthesis of speech sounds, i.e. hearing, providing the perception of the phonemes of a language.

Phoneme (Greek “sound”) is the minimum unit of the sound system of the language; phonemes are used to build and discernment significant language units: morphemes, words, sentences.

In children formation of phonemic hearing occurs when the perception of oral speech of others and, at the same time, with his own pronounced words in accordance with perceived samples with the help of which are highlighted and summarised the various signs of phonemes.

From the birth of hearing baby is not adapted to the subtle distinction of language sounds. This ability is developed in communication with adults during the first year of life, and especially intensively - in eighteen months age. The hearing of the child adapts quickly to the sounds of their native language.

The rapid development of speech hearing may impede all other types of hearing sensitivity. It is known, for example, that pitch, ear for music usually develops much slower than phonemic. This is because adults are much more likely to talk with the child, than to listen to his music or singing.

Violation of phonemic hearing is the inability of man to the analysis and synthesis of speech sounds. Is, as a rule, in children.

Developed phonemic hearing is a necessary prerequisite for successful learning of a child reading, writing and in General is a prerequisite for literacy training. Therefore, early diagnosis of the formation of phonemic hearing is necessary for the timely elimination of possible defects.

Children with violation of the phonemic perception are often distorted in a speech even those sounds which separately pronounce correctly. Children with this defect are not coping well with a sound analysis of the words, difficulty in reading and allow for gross violations of letters (omissions, rearranging letters, replacing them), what is the reason for their failure.

Violation of phonemic of perception leads to the fact that the child is not perceived by the ear close in sound or similar to the articulation of the sounds of speech. His dictionary is not updated with the words, which are composed of difficult to distinguish sounds. In the future it leads to the fact that the baby begins to significantly lag behind the age norms.

For the same reason is not formed in the required extent and the grammatical structure of the speech. With the failure of phonemic perception of many excuses or unemphasis the end of the words for the child remains «zero». Thus, as a result of complex dyslalia appears violation of phonemic perception, which subsequently leads to the General underdeveloped speech, which in the future will entail a violation of reading and writing.



Which diseases there is violation of phonemic

The reasons for phonemic of violations can be mechanical (organic) and functional.

Mechanical disorders are caused by organic defects of speech, his bone and (muscle building). It is: short sublingual bundle; a sedentary language - big, too small and narrow language; defects in the construction of the jaw: protraction; progenie; open direct bite; outdoor side bite; abnormal teeth, a malformation of the sky: the Gothic - narrow, high and low, flat; thick lips with loose-bottom lip or short-stiff upper.

For functional reasons are: wrong upbringing of children's speech in the family, in which both adults “lisp” with the kid; the imitation of people with unclear and tongue-tied speech; bilingualism in the family; pedagogical neglect; underdevelopment of phonemic hearing; for a long suction Breasts, due to that there is a lack of mobility of the bodies articulatory of the machine: the language of the lower jaw; hearing loss.

The correct definition of the causes of violation of pronunciation helps
define a methodology of work with children.



Which doctor should I contact if there is a violation of phonemic

  • Pediatrician
  • Speech therapist
  • Psychologist
  • Teacher


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Do you feel disrupted phonemic? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

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