Система Orphus

Symptoms of disease - violation of the respiratory system

Apnea

Stop breathing is a critical condition. When apnea is terminated the activity of the respiratory muscles, the movement of air through the nose and mouth is not defined. Growing diffuse cyanosis, develops tachycardia, catastrophically reduced HELL, there is a loss of consciousness. Before loss of consciousness often develops sudorozhny syndrome. Sharply increasing respiratory distress'll compounded by the fibrillation of the heart, usually leading to the stopping of cardiac activity.

Breathing is noisy (violation of the airway)

Noisy breathing occurs in cases of violation of the pace and depth of breathing, or in violation of the airway. With the defeat of the upper division of the respiratory tract (larynx, trachea) is observed stenotic breathing difficulties with breath - inspiratory shortness of breath. When severe degree of narrowing of the lumen of the upper respiratory tract tumor formation or an inflammatory response occurs heard at a distance of loud wheezing crowing breathing. Sometimes it can be paroxysmal character; thus, it appears in tumours of the trachea, running on the leg. In bronchial asthma can also be heard at a distance of noisy breathing due to obstruction of the bronchi. In typical cases, the shortness of breath is expiratory, which is characterized by long exhale.

Violations of the pace and depth of breathing movements

These disorders are characterized by the appearance of the pauses in breathing, change the depth of breathing movements. Reasons may be:
1) impact on the respiratory centre, associated with the accumulation in the blood of the oxidized products of metabolism, the phenomenon of hypoxia and hypercapnia, caused by acute violations of the systemic circulation and ventilation lung function, endogenous and exogenous intoxications (severe liver disease, diabetes, poisoning);
2) reactive-inflammatory swelling of the cells retikuliarna formations (traumatic brain injury, impaction of the stem of the brain);
3) the primary lesion of the respiratory center viral infection (encephalomyelitis stem localization);
4) violation of blood circulation in the stem of the brain (spasm of the vessels of the brain, thromboembolism, hemorrhage).

The Breath Of Biota

The form of periodic breathing, characterized by alternation of uniform rhythmic breathing movements and long-term (up to half a minute and more) pauses. Is observed in the organic lesions of the brain, circulatory disorders, intoxications, shocked. May develop also in the primary lesion is a viral infection of the respiratory center (encephalomyelitis stem localization). Often the breath of the Biota is celebrated with tuberculous meningitis.

The Breath Of Cheyne-Stokes Equations

In this form of the disorder breathing in waves increases and decreases amplitude and frequency of respiratory movements. Create pauses in breathing movements. After a pause duration of a few seconds followed by a rare respiratory movements, the first surface, then the growing and growing; reaching of the maximum power, the respiratory movements become less deep and slow, and after a pause rise again. The breath of Cheyne-Stokes equations is usually observed at low excitability of the respiratory center in connection with the defeat of the Central nervous system, disorders of blood circulation in the trunk of a brain, endogenous and exogenous intoxications and poisonings; when uremic or diabetic coma, in case of poisoning with opiates, ethyl alcohol, acetone, barbiturates and other substances. The breath of Cheyne-Stokes equations can occur when a sharp increase in intracranial pressure (injury to the brain, compression of the brain tumor), with status asthmaticus, when as a result of violations of the pulmonary ventilation develops hypoxic-hypercapnic coma.

Breath Kussmaul

Is characterized by rhythmical rare breathing cycles, deep noisy breathing in and reinforced by an exhalation. There is in extremely grave condition (liver, uremic, diabetic coma), with methyl alcohol poisoning (see. Poisoning) or in other diseases, leading to acidosis. As a rule, patients with breathing Kussmaul are in comatose. In diabetic coma breath Kussmaul appears on the background of exsicosis, the skin of such patients is dry; collected in the fold, with difficulty she crushes.

Tachypnea

Frequent shallow breathing, leading to hypoventilation and functional insufficiency of external respiration. Develops tachypnea as a result of the violation of gas exchange with the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood and the reduction of the contents in it of oxygen. Decreases amplitude of the respiratory movements, and developing compensatory respiratory frequency may not eliminate the underlying respiratory failure.



Which diseases there is violation of the respiratory system

  • Influenza pneumonia
  • Tumours of the trachea and bronchi
  • Foreign bodies of the trachea and bronchi
  • Mediastinal asthma
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Poisoning
  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Spasm of the vessels of the brain
  • Thromboembolism
  • Hemorrhage
  • Shock
  • Tuberculous meningitis


Which doctor should I contact if there is a violation of the respiratory system

  • Allergist
  • Oncologist
  • Traumatologist
  • Endocrinologist
  • Toxicologist
  • Infectious disease physician,
  • Doctor of emergency
  • Neurologist
  • Somnologist


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Do you feel disrupted respiratory system? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

Disorders by category

Disorders by alphabet


Map of the symptoms and the types of disorders is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.

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