Система Orphus

Symptoms of disease - violation of intellectual development

Violation of intellectual development (mental retardation, mental retardation) is currently one of the most intensively developed in the direction of child psychiatry and clinical genetics.

Mental retardation is a General concept, including a very heterogeneous from the clinical point of view of the phenomenon.

Mentally retarded call this the child has consistently broken cognitive activity due to organic brain damage.

Common to all these different States of identifying at an early age and violations of adaptive behavior, connected with insufficient development of cognitive abilities. The term «mental retardation» includes all clinical and pathogenetic variants emerged in the early age of intellectual defect, and not only those, which are characterized by the predominance of violations of the abstract and logical thinking and a lack of progression of defect, i.e., mental retardation.



Which diseases there is violation of intellectual development

To the present time it is established that there are two fundamentally different groups of the ethiological factors responsible for the formation of mental retardation.
The first group, leading to more severe mental retardation, includes a variety of pathological processes, significantly disorganize formation of the structure and functions of the brain. Exogenous factors megaphonic circle refer to the so-called random adverse environmental impacts (injuries, neuroinfections, organic brain damage, epilepsy, schizophrenia, etc.).
The second group of the ethiological factors associated with a mild mental retardation. This genetic constitutional influence in conjunction with the environmental conditions that contribute to or hinder the realization of the genetic potential of the development of the intellectual functions. The same effects are involved, obviously, in the formation of intelligence and in the norm.
Often enough intellectual, violations occur when the hereditary metabolic diseases.
Some inherited diseases, especially diseases of the accumulation of lipids, cause profound mental degradation due to the extensive disorder cell and subcellular organization. However, in most birth defects exchange, accompanied by mental retardation, so common structural violations of the no.



Which doctor should I contact if there is a violation of intellectual development

  • Psychologist
  • Psychiatrist
  • Neurologist


Are you experiencing violation of intellectual development? You want to know more detailed information, or you need an inspection? Please sign up on reception to the doctor! Doctors will examine you, examine the external signs and help to determine the disease the symptoms, they will consult you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call the doctor on the house.

Do you feel disrupted intellectual development? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

Disorders by category

Disorders by alphabet


Map of the symptoms and the types of disorders is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.