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Symptoms of disease - violation of microflora

The normal microflora of man - a set of microbial species that are specific to individual organs or cavities of the organism. The biocoenosis is a necessary condition for the normal functioning of the body. Violation of biocenosis, the unusual for him microorganisms, especially disease, causes of the disease. During the life of the human nature of microflora changes, but in General it is constant and is typical of individual bodies. The internal organs of a person is usually sterile (the blood, the brain, the liver, etc.). Organs and tissues, communicating with the environment, contain micro-organisms.

The microflora of the skin

It is represented by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, diphtheroid, spore bacteria, yeast mushrooms. Nutrients for them are the sebaceous and sweat glands, dead cells and products of decomposition. Microorganisms that fall on a clean healthy skin, usually die from the effects of discharges of different glands and bacteria, constantly living on the skin.

The microflora of an oral cavity

The constant temperature, humidity, presence of nutrients, alkaline reaction of saliva create favorable conditions for the development of microorganisms. Is dominated by various kinds of cocci, lactic acid bacteria, diphtheroids, pallidum; there are spindle-shaped sticks, actinomycetes and yeast mushrooms. Microorganisms of the oral cavity play a big role in the development of dental caries, canker sores, inflammation of the soft tissues. In the first stages of the inflammatory process is dominated by streptococci, bacteroids, actinomycetes. According to the development of caries join them putrefactive bacteria: Proteus, Clostridium, etc.

The microflora of the upper respiratory tract

The most colonized by the upper divisions of the respiratory tract, which anatomically adapted to the deposition of the bacteria from the inhaled air. Resident microflora of an oral cavity of the nose and nasopharynx is presented gram viridans and nonhemolytic by Streptococcus, peptostreptococcus, micrococci, staphylococci, lactobacilli. From gram-negative microorganisms live here nonpathogenic neisser and anaerobic non-wand - bacteroids.

Microflora of the gastrointestinal tract

The mouth cavity is one of the most populated areas of the body, there is found about 300 species of microorganisms. In the oral cavity are inhabited by representatives of all the morphological forms of bacteria: cocci, sticks, twisted form, as well as protozoa, fungi, or viruses. A high infestation of the oral cavity contribute to its anatomical features - presence of gingival pockets, the folds of mucous membrane, interdental spaces - an abundance of nutrients, alkaline reaction of environment, an adequate supply of oxygen. More than 90% of the microflora are obligate anaerobes (bacteroids, lactobacteria, fuso bacteria, peptostreptococcus). Anaerobic conditions are created in periodontal pockets, dental plaque. In a large number of detected cocci, as gram - Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and gram - neisser, veillonella. Non-wand - lactobacilli and bacteroids. In the transient flora includes gram wand Protei, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, and gram industrial wand - Bacillus and Clostridium. Viridans streptococci, living in the oral cavity causing the development of caries. The esophagus and the stomach in healthy people with no permanent microflora. The bacteria, which are found in the esophagus, correspond to the microbial landscape of the oral cavity. In the stomach, due to the acidic environment, the overwhelming majority of the bacteria are killed. From the transient flora of the stomach should be noted lactobacteria, sartsiny, drojjepodobne mushrooms. In the small intestine is 105-108 of microorganisms in 1 ml the content. Here are detected bifidobacteria and lactobacteria, Clostridium, enterococci.
In the large intestine there is the largest number of 12 micro-organisms. In 1 g shit somewhere contains up to 10 microbial cells. About 95% of all types of microorganisms are anaerobic non bacteria. Key representatives of the microflora of the large intestine are: gram-positive anaerobic rods (bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, eubacteria); gram spore anaerobic rods (clostridia perfringens); gram-negative anaerobic rods (bacteroids); facultative anaerobic gram-negative bacilli (E. coli and similar to them bacterium Klebsiella, Proteus); anaerobic gram-positive cocci (peptostreptococcus, peptococci). In smaller quantities are found fuso bacteria, Proteus, veylonelly, staphylococci, pseudomonas wand and drojjepodobne mushrooms.

The microflora of the urinary tract

The kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, uterus, prostate, sterile. The microflora of an external genitals presented epidermal staphylococci, viridans by Streptococcus, nonpathogenic mycobacteria, yeast mushrooms kind Candida.
On the mucosa of the front of the urethra in both sexes in the norm there are staphylococci, nonpathogenic neisseria and treponema. The microflora of the vagina in women of childbearing age consists mainly of lactic bacteria that break down glycogen with the formation of lactic acid. The acidic pH of the environment inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria and
mushrooms. On the background of reduction in the number of lactic flora developing gram-negative enterobacteria (Escherichia coli), drojjepodobne mushrooms, enterococci, staphylococci.

Which diseases there is violation of microflora

Sycosis
Boil
Emerald
Gidradenit
Vesicles pustulosis
Strep impetigo
Bullous impetigo
Piodermii
Mycobacterium skin
Candidiasis of the skin
Candidiasis mucous membrane of mouth shell
Stomach ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer
Gastritis
Urethritis
Cystitis
Pneumonia
Bronchitis
Tracheitis
Pyelonephritis
Dysbacteriosis
Bacterial vaginosis
Vaginal candidiasis

Which doctor should I contact if there is a violation of microflora

• Pulmonologist
• Therapeutist
• Family doctor
• Otolaryngologist
• Gynaecologist

Are you experiencing violation of microflora? You want to know more detailed information, or you need an inspection? Please sign up on reception to the doctor! Doctors will examine you, examine the external signs and help to determine the disease the symptoms, they will consult you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call the doctor on the house.

Do you feel disrupted microflora? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

Disorders by category

Disorders by alphabet

Map of the symptoms and the types of disorders is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.