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Symptoms of disease - pain in lymph nodes
Lymph nodes are lymphoid education the size of beans or peas, carries out the function of protection against infections. The lymph nodes filter out bacteria and other potential infectious agents from the tissues of the organism. They also contain lymphocytes are white blood cells that fight infection. Lymph nodes are located in groups or alone in the strategically important for the organism places and are part of the lymphatic system, also includes the circulatory network of blood vessels, for which flows a special fluid called lymph.
Lymph is a clear, slightly yellowish liquid. She washes and protects many of the cells and tissues of the organism. The liquid is collected from all parts of the body in the lymph vessels and then flows into the bloodstream. In addition to the lymph vessels, the lymphatic system is composed of two types of lymphoid tissue: lymphoid organs such as lymph nodes, spleen and thymus; and the Islands of the lymphoid tissue of speakers or hidden located, for example, on the tonsils, in the stomach, small intestine, and skin. All lymphoid elements play a barrier role in protecting the body from infection.
Among the main groups of lymph nodes, each of which protects and drain different parts of the body can be identified cervical, axillary and inguinal (in the crease between the hip and the pubic area) lymph nodes. Other lymph nodes and their group are located deeper, for example, in the chest or abdominal cavity, and usually are not seen a doctor at the examination.
Lymphadenitis (lymphadenitis) - inflammation of the lymph nodes, often combined with lymphangitis.
A bad, increase in the size of the lymph nodes should be alerted. As a rule, this symptom says about the manifestations of a disease. In most cases the cause of lymphadenitis - the so-called enlargement of lymph nodes are infectious processes.
Why develop a swollen lymph node?
This is not surprising, as the lymph nodes represent a kind of sieve, filtering all substances, which fall into the bloodstream. After such «immune» fall into the trap of pathogenic microbes, in the lymph nodes are activated white blood cells that destroy and infiltrated microorganisms. However, in some cases, the alien agents so much that the original number of protective cells simply cannot cope with its task. Then «white blood cells» begin to multiply, to with a vengeance fight infection. As a result, the skin over the lymph nodes blushes, and they increase in size and become painful.
Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes.
When inflammation of the lymph nodes show the following symptoms: increased and pain in lymph nodes, headache, weakness, increased temperature. The emergence of intense pain, redness of the skin at the site of lymph node says about what is happening suppuration of the nodes. If the condition worsens (the temperature increases, appears chills and pronounced weakness), it means that developed purulent lymphadenitis.
If the increase in one lymph node is not accompanied by painful, fever, progressive growth of the node, it says that the lymph node is working actively other. This most often occurs on the background or after the endured diseases. With time, the lymph node is returned to its usual size.
Depending on the prevalence of diseases of the lymph node enlargement is local or generalized. The local name of the enlargement of lymph nodes, in which struck a group of lymph nodes under the generalized increase in the lymph nodes are affected more than two not adjacent to each other groups of lymph nodes. Красивое нижнее белье всегда добавляет шика любому сексу, а уж смотреть такое порно у себя дома - просто загляденье. Кликай по ссылке и смотри, как вовсю трахаются мамки в чулках https://мамка.net/stockings . Женщины просто созданы, чтобы доставлять тебе наслаждение, поэтому не стесняйся - заходи и смотри без ограничений хоть всю коллекцию целиком!
Which diseases there is pain in lymph nodes
In most cases, the increase in the pain and in the lymph nodes is the answer to infection, generalized or localized, as a rule, requiring treatment. However, some severe diseases, including serious infections, may begin to increase in one lymph node or a group of lymph nodes.
The increase in lymph nodes may indicate different States, beginning with the common diseases (infections such as a cold or sore throat the throat), ending with rare diseases (an early sign of cancer, such as leukemia (leukemia or lymphoma). In General, the children lymph node enlargement occurs more often than in adults, regardless of the severity of the disease.
Some children are normal lymph nodes, especially located in the base of the skull and the front surface of the neck so given that, in the survey seem to be enlarged. In the absence of other signs and symptoms of lymph node enlargement in may not be characteristic of the disease, and normal for him condition. Nevertheless it is known that a significant increase in the size of a lymph node - more than 2.5 cm - as a rule, testifies to serious illness.
Acute inflammation of the lymph nodes.
Acute inflammation of the lymph nodes starts with pain in lymph nodes and their increase, headaches, weakness, malaise, increased body temperature. Often inflammation of the lymph nodes occurs with swelling of the lymph vessels.
The severity of the signs of inflammation depends directly on the inflammation in the place where I came from infection. But sometimes when subside inflammation in the primary foci of inflammation in the pelvic lymph nodes continues.
Acute inflammation of the lymph nodes may be catarrhal (inflammation without pus), haemorrhagic (in the inflammatory fluid is a mixture of blood) and purulent.
In case of catarrhal inflammation of the lymph nodes General condition suffers little, regional (located in the area of primary focus of infection) lymph nodes are enlarged in size and painful, with surrounding tissues they are not connected, the skin above them is not changed. When the pus pain becomes intense, the skin over the lymph nodes red and inflamed, lymph nodes become motionless, there are General signs of inflammation - high temperature, headaches, etc.
Prognosis in primary forms lymphadenitis and timely started treatment in the majority of cases favourable. The purulent process can lead to the death of lymph node with subsequent replacement of their connective tissue and a violation of the lymphatic drainage (swelling) in this area.
Acute inflammation of the lymph nodes may be complicated thrombophlebitis (inflammation of veins), the spread of purulent process in the surrounding tissue, infection of the blood (sepsis). The acute form of the disease can also go into the chronic form.
Chronic inflammation of the lymph nodes.
Chronic inflammation of the lymph nodes can occur chronically from the beginning in the smoldering inflammatory diseases (for example, in chronic angina) or occur after acute process. Chronic inflammatory process in the lymph nodes often is accompanied by the growth of tissue and very rarely accompanied by suppuration.
In chronic lymphadenitis there is an increase and compaction of the lymph nodes, which feel dense, painless, not soldered to surrounding tissues. When the lymph nodes for a long time remain enlarged, but then all the same are reduced at the expense of expansion in which the connective tissue and wrinkling. In some cases, the pronounced growth of connective tissue in the lymph nodes can lead to frustration of lymph circulation and edema.
Causes of enlarged lymph nodes can be divided into six groups; local (local) infection, generalized (common) infection, diseases of the connective tissue, the state of hypersensitivity, cancer, granulomatous disease.
1. Localized infection
- Bacterial. A single episode of lymph glands usually caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal infection. The rare bacterial diseases are a plague, and diphtheria. Tuberculosis is a long localized infection.
- Viral. Typical diseases, causing lymphadenopathy, are a disease of the cat scratches and rubella.
Other causative agents of infections may be unicellular organisms (protozoa), fungi and pallidum. One of the most frequent causes a localized increase in lymph nodes is temporary inflammation that occurs immediately after immunization of the child, for example, against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT).
2. Generalized infection
- Bacterial. Extensive skin infections (such as impetigo), tuberculosis, blood infections and typhoid fever are common grounds for lymphadenopathy.
- Viral. Infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus infection, rubella, varicella are typical causes. Some researchers suggest that the AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is run virus cause increases in the lymph nodes.
Other agents of generalized infections are the simplest and pallidum, microscopic organisms causing the infection and swelling.
It is important to remember that when a generalized infection lymphadenopathy first localized (limited to a certain location), and only then becomes generalized (common).
- Diseases of connective tissue
Diseases of the connective tissue, causing lymphadenopathy include arthritis, system red lupus.
- Status of hypersensitivity
Status of hypersensitivity, causing lymphadenopathy, - this is a reaction to some medicines and substances, for example, on horse serum used for the production of antisera for some diseases.
- Cancer diseases
Lymphadenopathy cause such cancers like leukemia, Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Granulomatous disease
Which doctor should I contact if there is a pain in lymph nodes
- Infectious disease physician
- Surgeon
- Hematologist
- Oncologist
Are you experiencing pain in lymph nodes? You want to know more detailed information, or you need an inspection? Please sign up on reception to the doctor! Doctors will examine you, examine the external signs and help to determine the disease the symptoms, they will consult you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call the doctor on the house.
Do you feel painful lymph nodes? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.
Pains by category
Pains by alphabet
Map of the symptoms and the types of pain is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.