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Symptoms of disease - pain in the bladder

Bladder, vesica urinaria, is a hollow muscular organ flat-rounded, located in the cavity of a small basin, directly behind the pubic growths. The size and shape of the bladder vary depending on the filling of his urine. Filled with bladder has a pear-shaped form. The wide part of it upwards and backwards, and the narrow - down and forward. Empty bladder, when the walls of his decreases, has saucer form; capacity on average 750 cm 3.uric bubble consists of several departments, which transform into one another. The main part is the body of the bladder, corpus vesicae. Upper front part of the bladder forms its apex, apex vesicae. easily distinguishable when filled with bladder; it goes up towards the umbilicus in the middle umbilical bundle, ligamentum umbilicale medianum that connects the bladder to the navel; bundle this is overgrown with urinary flow rate, urachus. lowback part of the bladder, aimed at men in the rectum, and women - in the direction of the vagina, is the bottom of the bubble, fundus vesicae, the least moving part of the bladder. Anteroinferior the long arm of the bladder is the uterus, cervix vesicae, in this part is the inner hole of the urethra, ostium urethrae internum.

Pain in the bladder may be a manifestation of a disease of the body or wear a recognized character in diseases of the kidneys, urethra, prostate, urethra, female genital mutilation, the coccyx. Therefore, if the pain in the bladder cannot find its cause on the part of the bladder, it should be looking for in the above-mentioned bodies.

In case of chronic diseases depending on the degree of injury to the urinary bladder pain in the bladder may be constant, sometimes with painful urge to urinate; localized in the vulva or in the depths of the small pelvis. Pain may appear or worsen in connection with the act of urination. In the latter case it occurs either before the beginning of urination as a result of stretching the walls of the urinary bladder, or during the act of urination, but most of all - at the end of it. In the latter case, the pain is caused by acute inflammation of the urinary bladder. Pain that occurs in the urinary bladder in motion subside alone, most often caused by stones in the bladder and due to change of their position in the bladder with traumatization usually inflamed mucous membranes.

Which diseases there is pain in the bladder

Pain in the bladder can be observed for the following diseases:
- Diseases of urinary bladder
- Diseases of kidneys
- Diseases of the urethra
- Inflammation of the prostate gland
- Inflammation of the urethra
- Inflammation of the female genital organs. Pain in the bladder to the violation of urination may occur in case of inflammatory diseases of female genital organs. If a woman presents with this and complaints to the doctor-urologist, it is referred for consultation to the gynecologist, to exclude the possibility of inflammatory diseases of female sexual sphere.
- Inflammation of the spine.

The symptoms of pain in the bladder.

- Pain, not dependent from the act of urination, appears when driving on bad road, during physical work. Pain that occurs in the bladder when driving, is characteristic for the stones of the urinary bladder and because of their displacement in the bladder. Pain in the bladder stones in men, especially in children, changes in the head of the penis. Therefore, if the child complains of pain in the head of the penis in the absence of local changes (balanoposthitis, phimosis), which might explain this pain, it should be examined in the hospital for establishing the possible presence of the calculus in the bladder. When bladder stones in the urine usually find out the red blood cells and white blood cells. In acute urinary retention, which may complicate the course of the adenoma of the prostate gland or strictures of urethra or arises in connection with jam calculus in a gap in the urethra, pain in the bladder is sharp, and the urgency of the nature, the patient tossing in bed and willing to agree to any manipulation, up to the operation, just to relieve the pain. Usually the patient indicates that cannot urinate, despite the insistent urge. Above the pubic bone is determined by the distended bladder. Constant pain in the bladder may be caused by the infiltrative growth of malignant neoplasms. This pain is dramatically enhanced if the phenomena of the collapse of the tumor with a secondary cystitis.

- Pain in the bladder during urination is typical for different forms of cystitis. In the case of diffuse inflammation of the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder pain occurs as the build-up in the urine. It increases at the end of urination and immediately after it, and then fades away before the new filling bladder and the emergence of a new urge to urinate. In the worst forms of cystitis this happens within a short period of time and pain takes almost permanent. In cases cervical cystitis, when the inflammatory process was mainly limited to the area of the output of the bladder, pain occurs at the end of urination and lasts for some time after its termination. This is explained by the convulsive contractions of the sphincter of the bladder, which are continuing and after the launching of the last portion of urine from the bladder and injure inflammation of the mucous membrane. For cystitis is typical triad of symptoms: frequent urination, pain him, the presence of pus in the urine.

- Pain in the bladder, associated with urination, occurs in forms of cystalgia. Subjective symptoms last plays largely subjective symptoms of cystitis, but inflammatory changes of the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder either totally absent or negligible, and there is no piuria. Nevertheless, in forms of cystalgia pain can be very intense. Diagnosis forms of cystalgia is put on the basis of complaints typical for cystitis, in the absence of pyuria and characteristic for cystitis changes mucous shell of the bladder, is revealed by cystoscopy.

Often acute pain in the bladder, accompanied by violations of urination, occurs when the pathological processes in the female genital organs. It takes place at adnexitis, the pair - and perimetrity, and is often found inflammatory changes of the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder, caused by the spread of infection from the bodies of female sexual sphere.

- In the majority of cases, acute pain is the stones in the bladder and acute cystitis. In the end of urination these pains intensify. If a child (boy) complains of pain in the head of the penis, and before urinating squeeze head, to reduce the pain is diagnosed stones in the bladder. From passing through the channel of stone or salts, develops inflammation, provoking a pain in the urethra.

- Pain in the bladder are characteristic and for tumors of the bladder, especially when they are infiltrating growth or as a result of the collapse of them, when connected secondary cystitis.

- One of the most frequent causes of pain in the bladder is the prostate adenoma cancer, less stricture the urethra. In acute urinary retention pain are sharp, the urgency of the character. The patient marks, that could not urinate in uncontrollable urge. Bladder stretches, is significantly above the pubic bone, very painful at the slightest touched. Painful sensations are so pronounced, that the patient insists on any manipulation.
A peculiar feature of pain in the bladder is the strengthening them in the process of accumulation of urine in the bladder and at the act of urination. After urination pain temporarily subsides and is restarted when the urine in the bladder. If this becomes more frequent urination (pollakiuria), it becomes painful, and in the urine detected leykotsituriya. All this is typical as inflammation of the bladder, and diffuse or cervical cystitis.

- If the patient against the background of traumatic shock there are pains in the lower abdomen with the almost continuous urge to urinate, but the urine when this is not allocated, as if straining appear from the urethra drops of blood, it is a typical sign of rupture of the bladder.
The emergence of signs of peritonitis indicates intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder.

- With the inflammation of the about cystic fiber may be a stupid constant pain in the bladder, often with the above pubis detected (especially with the inflammation of the before cystic space) swelling, often taken for extended: bladder. Plain catheterization of the bladder, easily solves the question about the reason of palpable education.

Which doctor should I contact if there is a pain in the bladder

• Urologist
• Oncologist

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Do you feel bladder hurts? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

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Map of the symptoms and the types of pain is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.