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Symptoms of disease - pain in the hip joint
The hip joint is formed head of the femur and acetabular the unnamed the bones of the pelvis. The head of the femur is covered with hyaline cartilage, contributing to the softness of slip. The peculiarity of this joint is that in the joint cavity is not only a head, but also a large part of the femur neck.
The hip joint is the most powerful in the human body and are heavily loaded, therefore it is not surprising that the defeat of the joint occupy the first place in the General pathology of the joint unit.
The reasons for the emergence of pain in the hip joint varied. These include injury, inflammatory diseases of the joints and tendons, may manifest as local manifestations of systemic diseases, as well as infectious processes, affecting himself joint or periarticular anatomical education.
Injuries in the area of the hip joint, you should immediately seek medical specialist for the timely diagnosis and treatment of the problem.
Joint pain nontraumatic nature conditioned by the development of diseases such as osteoarthritis, osteoarthrosis, infectious arthritis, a breach of the blood supply to the bone, forming the joint. Complications of these diseases are caused by degenerative changes of joint surfaces (damage to cartilage, pathological changes in the synovial lining of joints, the defeat of the periarticular structures, reduction in the number of synovial fluid), which leads to the development of the severe pain and disturbance of function of the joint.
The characteristic pain in diseases of the hip joint.
With age of the hip joint, thinning of the cartilage and cartilage fragments, flotation in a joint, can cause an inflammation of the internal surface of the joint, which also causes pain. In the absence of cartilage naked bone of the head of the femoral bone rubbing on bone pelvic cavity and cause even more severe pain.
The pain associated with damage to the hip joint is not always bother particularly in the area of the joint, it can be distributed under the thigh, down on the Shin. And Vice versa, pain in the hip joint can be related to the damage of not joint, and, for example, the lumbar spine.
In addition to pain patients are often concerned about the reduction in joint mobility (stiffness), broken flexion of the hip, suffer his side movement. This is due to the fact that the hip and the knee have the cross-innervations.
Significant disease of the hip joint may also lead to a limp and a leg seems shorter than the other. With the progression of the disease hip joint can become stiff and less agile. Movement after a long seats can be especially painful.
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Pain in the hip joint may be associated with damage to its various structures or nearby tissue (bone, cartilage, tendons, muscles, fascia, etc.).
Which diseases there is pain in the hip joint
Possible causes of pain in the hip joint
Two of the most dangerous (but, fortunately, not the most private) causes pain in the hip joint fractures, aseptic necrosis of the head of the femur.
1. Fracture of the femur (especially cervical - the narrowest part of the) - a very serious problem, especially in older people. Due to its often significantly reduced the activity of human moreover, the elderly are often the recovery period occurs with severe complications (infections, thrombosis, etc.). Risk of fracture increasing with age, and particularly high risk in the presence of osteoporosis (decrease of the density and strength of the bones).
2. Aseptic necrosis of the head of the femur is the ruin and destruction of the joint part of the femur, which occurs due to the cessation of its blood supply. This condition can be a complication when receiving a glucocorticoid (hormonal) drugs when antiphospholipid thrombosis and some other diseases.
Other causes of pain in the hip joint are much more common.
1. Arthritis is an inflammation of a joint (with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis).
- Osteoarthritis of the hip joint are most often seen in older persons. When degenerative and inflammatory diseases of the hip joint, patients usually have complaints on pain in the groin area that gives to the side and the front of the thigh in the direction of the tribe. The pain is worse when relying on foot, walking, getting up from sitting position. The most common coxarthrosis hip - deforming osteoarthrosis of the joint. On the contrary, rheumatoid arthritis rarely affects the joints.
2. Bursitis trochanteric handbags - inflammation of the liquid bag (bag), which is located on the ledge of the femur.
When inflammation bags hip patients make complaints on pain in the external part of buttock area, which increases with the position of the sick side.
3. The defeat of the joint at various rheumatic diseases, for example, when the system volchanke red.
4. Tendonitis is an inflammation of the tendons.
5. Infection of the hip joint.
- Septic joint inflammation (arthritis): may be called by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, influenza viruses and other common infection. Usually suffer the large joints. The disease suddenly begins with fever, then there is a swelling of the joint, pain while driving, pain when touched. If affects the knee joint, the child starts to limp.
- Tuberculous arthritis: the most commonly affects the hip joint. Externally, the disease first appears slight lameness and pain when walking, which gives the knee or the middle part of the thigh. With the passage of time the movement of the hips are limited in all directions around the joint noticed swelling. A thigh becomes bent, pressed to his other leg and gently pushed inside.
6. Joint traumas.
- Powerful thighs are relatively rare damage. They occur when inside the car injuries, when the traumatic forces act on the axis of a bent one leg at a fixed body, when falling from a height.
Distinguish back sprains (more than 90% of all dislocations), above the pubic and obturator.
Symptoms of. When the dislocation leg bent at the hip and knee joints, shows and rotated inside; when above the pubic - straight, a little reserved and rotated outwards, and the head will be found under the groin; with a bunch of obturator - leg bent in the hip joint, is assigned to and is rotated outwards.
- Damage to the meniscus.
- Stretching of the ligaments and tendons.
7. Tumours of bones and soft tissues.
8. A hereditary disease of the hip joint.
- The emergence of pain in the hip joint in children and adolescents can be caused by Legg-Calvet-Perthes disease . The disease occurs more often in boys at the age of 5-12 years and on the basis of its development is the primary osteochondropathy head of the femur.
Which doctor should I contact if there is a pain in the hip joint
- Rheumatologist
- Orthopedic surgeon or orthopaedist
- Physical therapist
- Neurologist
Are you experiencing pain in the hip joint? You want to know more detailed information, or you need an inspection? Please sign up on reception to the doctor! Doctors will examine you, examine the external signs and help to determine the disease the symptoms, they will consult you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call the doctor on the house.
Do you feel hip joint hurts? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.
Pains by category
Pains by alphabet
Map of the symptoms and the types of pain is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.