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Symptoms of disease - pain in the thyroid gland

Thyroid (thyroid gland) is the most important element of the endocrine system, producing the hormones necessary for the implementation of the physiological functions of the organism. A hormone produced by the thyroid gland (thyroxine), sets the rate of functioning of the body. The thyroid gland is located in front surface of the neck and attached to the lower part of the larynx and to the top of the trachea. The thyroid gland is in the Greek called glandula thyreoidea and the poet in all of the terms of that deal, in medicine used root «dash -». The thyroid gland is small enough size and shape of a butterfly as it consists of two round parts (stakes), which are connected by a narrow bridge. The work of the thyroid gland mainly depends on the iodine content, so the people living in regions where the water is low concentration of iodine, doctors advised to take supplements of iodine and eat foods rich in iodine.



Which diseases there is pain in the thyroid gland

1. Thyroiditis - an inflammatory process, developing in an unmodified to the thyroid gland, and developing on the background of goiter - strumitis. The cause of the thyroiditis and strumitis is acute or chronic infection Acute thyroiditis or strumitis begins with increased body temperature, headache and severe pain in your thyroid gland. The pain changes in the occipital area and the ear. On the front surface of the neck swelling appears, displace if swallowed. Severe complication of thyroiditis is the development of purulent of mediastinitis Sometimes develop sepsis. That's why all the patients is shown hospitalization with a view to active treatment

2. Negnany thyroiditis (granulomatous thyroiditis de kerven's fracture dislocation-Krayla) is caused by a viral infection. Diseases of the clinical manifestations of the same with purulent thyroiditis, are accompanied by pain in your thyroid gland.

3. Chronic lymphomatous thyroiditis Hashimoto. The disease belongs to the autoimmune specific organic pathological processes, in which the antibodies that are formed in the body that are specific in relation to the components of the one body. When thyroiditis Hashimoto, under the influence of unknown causes the thyroid gland starts to produce modified hormone-inactive iodine proteins, which differ from those of thyroglobulin. Penetrating into the bloodstream, they become antigens and form antibodies against acinar thyroid cells and thyroglobulin. The last inactivate thyroglobulin. This results in infringement of synthesis of normal thyroid hormone, which causes increased secretion of TSH by the pituitary gland and hyperplasia of the thyroid gland. In the later stages of the disease thyroid gland function is reduced, accumulation in iodine decreases
Thyroiditis Hashimoto often occurs in women over the age of 50 years. The disease develops slowly (1-4 years). The only symptom for a long time is an increase in the thyroid gland. It felt heavy, but not sculpture to surrounding tissues, and agile at a palpation In the future appear discomfort and pain in your thyroid gland, the symptoms of hypothyroidism. Regional lymph nodes are not enlarged.

4. Chronic fibrous thyroiditis rideal. The disease is characterized by the growth of in your thyroid gland connective tissue, replacing its parenchyma, the involvement in the process of the surrounding tissues. Etiology of the disease is not set
The thyroid gland diffusion increased, there is moderate pain in your thyroid gland, rocky density, sculpture with the surrounding tissues. There are moderate symptoms of hypothyroidism. The pressure on the esophagus, trachea, vessels and nerves cause the corresponding symptoms

5. Symptoms of thyroid cancer (pain in the throat and neck, pain in your thyroid gland when swallowing, and breathing) sometimes attributed to infectious diseases, so some cases, the diagnosis is difficult. Every year doctors to register more than 11 000 cases of thyroid cancer, mainly among women. Risk of this disease are most vulnerable to women older than 30 years, and especially of the climacteric age. The probability of recovery is more than 95% in case of diagnosis of the disease at an early stage.

6. Increased activity of the thyroid gland: hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of hormones. This leads to increased metabolism, causing a dramatic loss of weight, the emergence of a sense of heat and sweating. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism: hand tremors, irritability and rapid heart rate, discomfort and pain in your thyroid gland. In women, patients gipertireozom, decreases the duration and intensity of the milf.



Which doctor should I contact if there is a pain in the thyroid gland

  • Endocrinologist


Are you experiencing pain in the thyroid gland? You want to know more detailed information, or you need an inspection? Please sign up on reception to the doctor! Doctors will examine you, examine the external signs and help to determine the disease the symptoms, they will consult you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call the doctor on the house.

Do you feel thyroid gland hurts? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

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Map of the symptoms and the types of pain is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.

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