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Symptoms of disease - pain when dislocations extremities

Dislocations extremities is a violation of the integrity of the joint with a strong bias joint ends of the bones. To distinguish the origin of congenital and acquired dislocations. The latter in turn are traumatic and pathological. Among traumatic dislocations allocate the usual dislocations. On the seriousness of the violation distinguish the full dislocations, when the articular surfaces of both the bones forming the joint, completely lose contact with each other, and incomplete (subluxations), when the articular surface shifted bones remain partly in contact. A sprain, which is accompanied by damage to the skin in the area of joint (wound penetrating into the joint cavity), called the open, while maintaining the integrity of the skin in the area of the damaged joint - closed dislocation. Discolation consider the bone, which is further away from the body (for example, the dislocation of the shoulder joint say on the dislocation of the shoulder, hip - about hip dislocation, etc.).

Congenital dislocation. The most common congenital dislocation of the hip, is associated with hypoplasia of the hip joint. Occurs more often in girls. Usually congenital dislocation of the hip is one-sided, but occurs and bilateral.

Set congenital dislocation of a hip in newborns and infants can only physician. Suspected congenital dislocation of a hip at this age can be based on the difference in the location of the skin folds on the internal surface of the thighs, on the restriction of the leads feet, turning limbs outwards, sometimes on shortening limbs. In cases of suspected congenital dislocation should immediately show the child a doctor, because in the first few months of life can be addressed without surgical intervention.

Obvious symptoms of congenital dislocation of the detected when the child starts walking (claudication, shortening of the limbs on the side of dislocation). At the bilateral dislocation gait waddle, reminiscent of a duck.
If congenital dislocation of the hip is revealed after the age of 2 years, reduction possible, as a rule, only by surgery.

Traumatic dislocation occurs usually from excessive or unusual this joint movement, less often from the strike on the joint or the pressure on him. As a rule, traumatic dislocations are accompanied by damage of ligaments and joint (with the exception of dislocation of the lower jaw). Traumatic dislocation (especially in the elbow joint) may be accompanied by squeezing and even rupture of blood vessels or nerves.

For dislocation of the characteristic change of the form of joint pain and the impossibility of movement of the joint. When you try to make a movement in the joint pain increases sharply. In contrast to the nature of his injury, in which the pain and impaired function of the growing gradually, the dislocation is an immediate violation of the movement of the joint. Treat traumatic dislocations by reposition the (settings joint ends of the bones in the correct position) with subsequent immobilization limbs for a period necessary for the healing of injuries of ligaments and bags joint. Reduction of fresh dislocations are, as a rule, without blood - various hand techniques for the performance of which requires special knowledge and skills. Clumsy attempt to reposition can only increase the severity of the damage. First aid in case of dislocation is the immobilization of the affected limb, and in a manner which does not change the position of the dislocated joint. Reduction same dislocation and further treatment is only doctor in the clinic (casualty paragraph) or in the hospital. The earlier the victim is taken to a medical institution, the easier reduction dislocation. If the problem remains non-reduction 2-3 weeks or more, then come cicatricial changes in the soft tissues of the joints, impeding the safe reduction. To set the "old" dislocation, usually have to resort to surgery. Especially for emergency medical care requires a sprain, accompanied by signs of damage to the blood vessels.
The most frequent traumatic dislocations of the shoulder, forearm, fingers, thighs, lower jaw.

Dislocated shoulder is more than half of all traumatic dislocations. It is characterized by sharp pain and a complete lack of movement in the shoulder joint, change of the form of his compared with the healthy. The shoulder on the side of the patient seems extended, usually allocated from the body. The sick man leans in the direction of the damaged hands and support the injured limb arm or forearm.
The pre-medical assistance - suspension hands on her kerchief and prompt referral to a doctor (at the trauma center).

A sprain of the forearm. The frequency occupies the second place among the traumatic dislocations. Symptoms: pain in the elbow joint, where sometimes the fingers. Upper arm hanging "as a scourge"; victim support his good hand. Area of the elbow joint deformed and swollen, sometimes there is a reddening of the skin. Possible cyanosis or paleness of the hand and fingers is a sign of a dangerous compression of blood vessels in the crook of the elbow. У вас вызывает любопытство домашнее порно толстых женщин? Вы можете с легкостью удовлетворить свой интерес на нашем сайте. Потому что здесь вы можете легко увидеть как домашнее порно толстые снимают, занимаясь сексом на камеру. Если любите смотреть как пышки трясут своими сочными задницами и буферами, то смело кликайте по ссылке. Вам здесь понравится, даже не сомневайтесь!
In younger children dislocation of the forearm can arise with a sharp jerk of the hand of the child, at the rough rough dressing or undressing, when his strong pull the hand.
The pre-medical help is the same as dislocation of the shoulder.

Dislocated fingers. Symptoms: a sharp pain, the position of the finger unnatural, finger poking out of joint. His movements are not available. Most often occurs dislocation of large (first) finger of the hand. First aid is required for the open dislocation of the finger and should be in the imposition of aseptic bandage. When closed dislocation first aid may be required, if the delivery of the patient for the doctor will take a lot of time. In These cases, you should not changing the position of the dislocated finger, to cover the brush is thick layer of cotton wool and loosely bandage (to protect against bumps).

Dislocation of a hip occurs under the influence of great powers. Indications: the sharp pain in the hip joint, the immobility of his, the impossibility of use of the limb. The tribe of the affected limbs several rotated inward, toward the healthy leg, and refer to it; more rarely turn outwards to assignment of the dislocated hips from healthy. Patients lie on their backs or on the good side.

Which diseases there is pain when dislocations extremities

Characteristics of pain when dislocations extremities:

Dislocation of limbs arise in those cases, when one of the bones for injury breaks the joint bag and walking out of the cavity of the joint. The general characteristics of dislocation include violation of the general circuit of the joint, projecting extended bones in a new place, shortening or lengthening limbs, the growing pain in a joint, a violation of active movements and sharp restriction of passive movements (that is, the movement of the joint committed not by the patient, and an assistant). Any movements cause severe pain.

Permanent symptoms of dislocations are sharp, often unbearable pain in the damaged joints and a violation of the limbs or a segment of a body, arising at the moment of injury.

When the examination is characteristic of each type of dislocation of the vicious, forced situation limbs or body parts. It depends on the degree of dislocation and direction of offset dislocated segment. Joint deformed, which is usually noticeable when compared with the state of the same joint on the healthy side. A characteristic feature of dislocation is shortened, or (more rarely) elongation of the limbs. When palpating the area of damage to the pain increases sharply, sprained joints, the end was not detected in the usual place, is determined by the retraction. Palpation allows you to identify the disruption of normal flow of anatomy - bony prominence in the area of the joint.

Active movements in the damaged joints when dislocations, as a rule, are absent, passive, sharply limited. During passive movements of the limbs revealed flexible resistance. As soon as the external influence, limb takes the former vicious position.

Which doctor should I contact if there is a pain when dislocations extremities

• Traumatologist

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Do you feel hurts when dislocations extremities? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

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Map of the symptoms and the types of pain is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.