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Symptoms of disease - pain of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids is one of the most common diseases and occurs in 11-24% of the adult population. The specific weight of hemorrhoids among the pathology of the rectum is 32,2-41%. Surgical treatment need up to 20% of patients with a pathology of haemorrhoids.

In the lower part of the rectum, anus area, there are 2 venous plexus - exterior and interior, taking an active part in the hermetic closing of the anal canal, which occurs as a result of swelling of blood vessels venous plexuses and education so-called "cushion" of the available here cavernous tissue. In most cases, a natural accumulation of cavernous taurus is happening in submucosal layer on 3, 7 and 11 hours on the face of the clock in the position of the patient lying on his back. This explains the fact that the most frequent emergence of internal hemorrhoids in these places anal canal. Changes in the walls of the cavernous vessels cause difficulty of outflow of blood from haemorrhoids. With the further progression of the disease are violated elastic properties of mucous membranes and mucous membranes, ligamentous apparatus in the anus, which leads to the displacement and loss of haemorrhoids, hurting arteries, supplying the hubs, and the arterial bleeding.

The combination of internal and external hemorrhoids is called the combined hemorrhoids. On the severity of the inflammatory process distinguish between acute and chronic hemorrhoids.

Which diseases there is pain of hemorrhoids

Depending on the size and expansion of nodes there are four degrees of chronic hemorrhoids:

- The first article. - internal gemorroidale nodes are visible only with the help entered in the rectum devices (rectal mirror, anoscope, rectoromanoscope,fibrokolonoskop), the symptoms of poor;

- Article II. - typical loss of nodes with a voltage during bowel movements and independent of their retracting back into the anal canal. Such nodes are already determine the characteristic of hemorrhoid symptoms: pain, itching, burning sensation, a feeling of a foreign body in the anal canal. Bleeding from the anus arise during or immediately after the act of defecation, with the physical load, increase in blood pressure. The blood stands out bright-red, red, drop by drop, or veil, without pain;

- Article III. - nodes fall out with bowel and physical strain, not yourself being drawn into the anal canal, causing pain and discomfort in the perianal region. Are expressed all the symptoms of the disease;

- IV article. - permanent loss of nodes, their ulceration, thrombosis, accompanied with pain, weeping perianal skin, itching. It is noted twisting out with the hemorrhoidal nodes with the jagged line of anal canal (loss of mucous membrane of the rectum). The tone of the anal sphincter when it is lowered, there is a maceration perianal skin as a result of leakage of the contents of the rectum out, involuntary discharge of gases, and sometimes - liquid feces.

When thrombosis haemorrhoids and their compression of developing acute hemorrhoids, which also has four degrees:

- The first article. - there is a small, slightly painful nodes tight-elastic consistency, hyperemia perianal skin. Patients complain of pain, perianalny itching, burning, exacerbated during defecation, and after it;

- Article II. - there is an increase and swelling of hemorrhoids knots, their blueness, hyperemia, compaction of the perianal area. Due to spasm of the anal sphincter and pain finger and instrumental studies are not possible, expressed pain at rest and with movement,

- Article III. - availability of cyanotic, dense inflammatory infiltrate on the circumference of the anus, presented by edematous, blistered nodes, which do not reduce the anus, with areas of necrotic changes, inhibit the movement of the patient. Are expressed all the symptoms of acute hemorrhoids may urination disorder (acute urine retention, dysuria);

- IV article. - is characterized by necrosis fallen haemorrhoids and the development of inflammatory changes of adrectal cellular spaces - is formed the picture of acute paraproctitis with hyperemia skin, softening over the place of the greatest destruction, pain complex symptom, hyperthermia, violations.

Chronic hemorrhoids can last for tens of years, exacerbation of coming under the influence of negative factors: sedentary work, small motor activity, excessive physical activity, alcohol abuse, spices, spicy dishes, constipation during pregnancy and childbirth.

The group of high risk of developing hemorrhoids: "sit-down" of the profession, chronic constipation, heavy physical labor.
Noted that abatement become more frequent after the holidays, as well as professions (loaders, drivers, accountant). Chronic bleeding leads to the development of secondary iron deficiency anemia, a significant deterioration of the general condition of patients, lower efficiency. With the progression of loss of internal haemorrhoids patients intensifies the pain, the need to reposition the nodes hands. Permanent injury of a mucous membrane of anal canal accompanied by the development of accompanying pathology - anal fissure, inflammatory lesions (sphincter, proctitis, proctosigmoiditis), polyps anal canal, prolapse of the rectum.
The nature of the pain hemorrhoids:

Pain during defecation, and while walking or in a sitting position with hemorrhoids is quite widely known. They mean that the disease is in quite poor condition and had an attack of acute hemorrhoids. Namely, some hemorrhoidal node is injured in one of such provisions. But the anus has around a lot of receptors, because of this, the pain can be unbearable strong. So in a fit of acute hemorrhoids in some cases, the patient hemorrhoids no man can or walk, or sit because of severe pain.

Which doctor should I contact if there is a pain of hemorrhoids

• Proctologist

Are you experiencing pain of hemorrhoids? You want to know more detailed information, or you need an inspection? Please sign up on reception to the doctor! Doctors will examine you, examine the external signs and help to determine the disease the symptoms, they will consult you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call the doctor on the house.

Do you feel hemorrhoids hurts? You should be very careful approach to your health in general. People pay not enough attention to the symptoms of the disease and don't realize that these diseases can be critically dangerous. There are many diseases that in the beginning didn't manifest in our body, but in the end it turns out, unfortunately, it have already been treated too late. Every disease has its own specific features typical symptoms - called symptoms of the disease. Definition of symptoms is the first step in the diagnosis of diseases in general. You just need a few times a year to be screened by a doctor, not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in a body and the organism in general.

Pains by category

Pains by alphabet

Map of the symptoms and the types of pain is intended solely for educational purposes. We strongly recommend do NOT self-medicate; on all matters relating to the definition of the disease and ways of its treatment, contact your doctor. Md-tips is not responsible for the consequences of use information posted on the site.